Mostly organic films for photovoltaic applications are deposited by spin coating and vapor-phase deposition.
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In 2014, carbon nanotube-reinforced graphene was made via spin coating and annealing functionalized carbon nanotubes.
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High-quality As 2 Se 3 glass films can be deposited from spin coating method from ethylenediamine solutions.
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"' Spin coating "'is a procedure used to deposit uniform thin films to flat substrates.
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The dots can be distributed on a substrate by spin coating, either by hand or in an automated process.
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However, polymers can be processed in solution, and spin coating is a common method of depositing thin polymer films.
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Spin coating can result in issues with wafer topography such as non-round substrates, oversized substrates, fragile substrates and material consumption.
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Typically, a solution of in an organic solvent, such as dimethylformamide or dimethylsulfoxide, is applied over a titanium dioxide layer by spin coating.
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Spin coating is widely used in microfabrication of oxide layers using sol-gel precursors, where it can be used to create uniform thin films with nanoscale thicknesses.
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